منابع مشابه
Information design to promote better nutrition among pantry clients: four methods of formative evaluation.
OBJECTIVE To demonstrate the use of four different qualitative methods in creating content, including text and graphic design for print interventions to support better nutrition in low-income households that rely on charitable pantries. DESIGN Four methods were used for measuring household cooks' responses to the content and design of recipes and food-use tips especially designed for low-inco...
متن کاملSchool Formative Feedback Systems
Data-driven instructional improvement relies on developing coherent systems that allow school staff to generate, interpret and act upon quality formative information on students and school programs. This paper offers a formative feedback system model that captures how school leaders and teachers structure artifacts and practices to create formative information flows across interventions, assess...
متن کاملThe Formative Years
RI is a rule-based program that configures VAX-I 1 computer systems. Given a customer’s purchase order, it determines what, if any, substitutions and additions have to be made to the order to make it consistent and complete and produces a numnber of diagrams showing the spatial and logical relationships among the 90 or so components that typically constitute a system. The program has been used ...
متن کاملFormative assessment for all
Acknowledgements The authors gratefully acknowledge the advice given by Nick Boreham and Richard Edwards during the drafting of this paper. We are, of course, indebted to the staff at Discovery School for their willing participation in the research project. Formative assessment for all: a whole school approach to pedagogic change Scotland's Assessment is for Learning initiative (AifL) seeks to ...
متن کاملAdvancing Formative Measurement Models
Formative measurement models were first introduced in the literature more than forty years ago and the discussion about their methodological contribution has been increasing since the 1990s. However, the use of formative indicators for construct measurement in empirical studies is still scarce. This paper seeks to encourage the thoughtful application of formative models by (a) highlighting the ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association
سال: 1898
ISSN: 0098-7484
DOI: 10.1001/jama.1898.92450170025002g